QUICK FACTS
Where is it? Guadalupe Island, Pacific Ocean
What’s in the photo? A rainbow ‘glory’ alongside von Kármán vortices
Which satellite took the photo? NASA’s Terra satellite
When was it taken? June 21, 2012
This 2012 satellite photo shows a unique perspective of a rare, rainbow-like phenomenon, known as a glory, that appeared next to a Mexican island just as the landmass spawned a separate series of equally uncommon cloud vortices.
Glories are multicolor light shows similar to rainbows, with one key difference: While rainbows form via a combination of reflection and refraction when sunlight bounces off falling rain droplets and splits into different wavelengths, glories are created by backward diffraction — when light bounces directly off even smaller water droplets in clouds or mist, according to NASA’s Earth Observatory. Because of this, glories only appear exactly opposite the sun, known as the anti-solar point.
This glory appeared adjacent to Guadalupe Island in the Pacific Ocean, around 150 miles (240 km) off the western coast of Mexico, and seemed to stretch for more than 300 miles (480 kilometers). Although there appear to be two distinct glories running parallel to one another, it is a single entity.
In the image, a line of eerily perfect cloud swirls, known as Von Kármán vortices, trail off the island’s southernmost point. These swirling structures are…
Source www.livescience.com
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